Cairn Terrier

It’s important before becoming a Cairn Terrier parent to consider any possible health issues. Not every dog suffers with them, but it’s good to be prepared. Speak to your vet to find out which conditions your Cairn Terrier might be at risk from. Some vets offer ‘pre-purchase consultations’ which can advise on health risks, management, and related costs. 

They can also help you find a responsible breeder if you’re buying a puppy, or advise on testing for genetic diseases. 

Regardless of breed, all dogs need basic preventative healthcare like vaccinations and flea and worm treatments. And you also need insurance to help with vet bills.

Not all Cairn Terriers need the same amount of food. 

This depends on their:   

• age
• size 
• activity levels 
• fitness
• weight

Dog food packets usually provide a good indication of appropriate portion size. But you still need to take your dog’s individual needs into account and adapt where necessary. 

Knowing your dog’s body condition can help you decide how much food to give them. You can find out how to determine their body condition through the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WVASA).

If unsure, ask your vet for more advice.

Cairn Terriers are usually moderately active dogs who need regular exercise and stimulation to keep them physically and mentally healthy.

They need daily walks, plus plenty of time and opportunity to explore, burn energy, and play. Like all dogs, they need training and benefit from daily enrichment.

If you enjoy regular time outdoors, this breed could be a great match for you. Cairn Terriers, like all dogs, need training and daily enrichment.

When exercising your Cairn Terrier, consider their:

• age 
• health 
• personality.

Young or growing pups, for example, might need a few short walks instead of one long one. Exercise plans for older, injured, or ill dogs may need to be adapted based on advice from your vet. Quiet, peaceful walks may suit some dogs, where others may require something more sociable.

Ask your vet for advice on exercising your dog.

Cairn Terriers shed very little. To ease your dog into handling and grooming, introduce it step by step and in a positive way. Your dog feeling relaxed and confident will make grooming more enjoyable for everyone involved.

In their crate, your dog should be able to comfortably: 

• sit and stand up at their full height
• turn around without touching the sides
• lie down fully stretched out
• comfortably wag their tail.
   

One step at a time, build up the time your dog spends in their crate, so they feel confident with it. The aim is to help them see it as a fun and safe space.

Each dog has their own personality and individual experiences of the world. So, each dog has their own temperament.

Two Cairn Terriers, for example, may have very different ways of reacting to certain situations. They also have different likes and dislikes. 

Some dogs might love socialising with other puppy pals while others may not. One might crave excitement while another finds a more relaxing atmosphere enjoyable.

You really can teach any dog new tricks. The key is positive learning. Find out what gets your dog’s tail wagging with excitement. Snacks or toys are popular choices, or even lots of praise. Whatever it is, you can use it as a reward during training to help them enjoy the learning. 

Make sure to work on useful life skills like recall, loose lead walking and settling with your dog. This will help you both feel relaxed and confident in tackling your daily life together